Morton’s neuroma is the most common type of nerve tumor in the foot. This
tumor is a benign traumatic enlargement of a nerve in the ball of the foot. It
can be caused by injury, but usually is the result of faulty foot function or
structure. These factors can generate frequent irritation to the nerve and
subsequently cause an enlargement of that nerve, commonly called a neuroma.
Frequently a neuroma causes a burning pain localized in the ball of the foot.
This burning sensation may sometimes change to a "pins and needles" type of
tingling feeling that may travel into the toe, or back into the entire foot. The
most typical symptom is severe pain in the ball of the foot suddenly while you
are walking, which may go into the middle toes. If you stop walking, take off
your shoe and massage your foot, the pain usually will ease after several
minutes.
If you suffer from these symptoms, it is advisable to see your podiatrist. After
a careful examination to determine the cause of the pain, the foot specialist
will be able to prescribe the proper program of treatment. This may include
conservative measures such as an injection to calm down the nerve inflammation
or orthotics to reduce the chronic irritation.
In severe cases in which the neuroma does not respond to conservative treatment,
removal of the nerve tumor may be necessary to obtain relief. This is a minor
surgical procedure often performed in the podiatrist's office.
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